There is an 'Attach' in the lower right hand side of this reply box. Not exactly sure what I can see but you could also attach the vmware.log in a subsequent reply if things still don't work for you. Might have to be added to the vmx configuration file in order for '3D Acceleration' to work. In other versions of Linux hosts with AMD graphics cards. If ArchiCAD 22 is looking for some specific extension that is not listed, it is possible that is the reason why it is complaining.
Updating the VMware SVGA 3D driver and the host graphics driver might change the number of GL Extensions supported inside the VM. The card that you have is not listed though in the following link. Is the host computer using the AMD proprietary drivers or the open source drivers that come with Ubuntu 18.04? This might have a bearing in the capabilities seen by the virtual machine.
You could try updating VMware SVGA 3D driver to version 8.16.1.0 by installing VMware Tools 10.3.2. When you click on the 'GL Report' in OpenGL Extensions Viewer, what is the number of 'GL Extensions:' listed on the right hand side?
